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What is General Biology?

Get a Master's in General Biology

The General Biology B.S.

Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms.

General biology is a broad field that encompasses many aspects of life, from the molecular to the ecological levels. It serves as a foundation for understanding the basic principles of life and provides a wide base from which specialization can occur.

Offering essential concepts and methods for studying cell functions and ecosystems, general biology is crucial for solving practical issues in medicine, agriculture, conservation and more.

The bachelor's degree in general biology is ideal for students with broad interests in the life sciences. The program lets you sample courses from marine biology, ecology and molecular biology to discover your own areas of emphasis and prepares you to enter post-baccalaureate programs in any of these areas.

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Why Choose Florida Tech for General Biology?

Biology at Florida Tech is not just something you study—it's something you do. The general biology program allows you to explore the field and follow your interests. Nearby natural resources such as the estuarine habitats of the Indian River Lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean's marine ecosystem are ideal for biological research, making Florida Tech one of the best schools for biology.

Our classes are small and are taught by world-class professors, who truly enjoy working closely with students and mentoring them. Faculty bring their research and experience into the classroom, ensuring an enriching and encouraging educational environment. Your faculty advisor will work with you for curriculum and career planning, helping you to select courses based on your interests and the knowledge you need for employment or graduate school.

Biology students participate in research during and outside of classes and can expect to take part in hands-on research in many of Florida's natural environments, including mangroves, seagrass and salt marshes, sand and mud flats, lagoons, reefs and the Atlantic Ocean. 

They may be invited to join faculty research teams, where they work alongside professors to conduct original research, or volunteer in research labs where they work with faculty, graduate students and fellow undergraduates on research projects in aquaculture, molecular biology, ecology, marine biology and biochemistry. 

This research-based focus can even provide the opportunity to be published in scientific journals—rare at the undergraduate level.

You’ll benefit from cutting-edge research facilities right on the Florida Tech campus. Our new Gordon L. Nelson Health Sciences building features over 20,000 square feet of classroom and training space, state-of-the art equipment and labs and more. The F.W. Olin Engineering Complex boasts up-to-date technology in teaching and research labs and specialized computing facilities. It also has animal care facilities for small mammals and reptiles and a temperature-controlled greenhouse.

Hands-on field experience is just outside our classroom doors. Florida Tech’s 130-acre campus is minutes from the estuarine habitats of the Indian River Lagoon, home to more than 4,300 species of plants and animals. Our Ralph S. Evinrude Marine Operations Center ensures students and faculty have direct access to the lagoon. The Atlantic Ocean's vast marine ecosystems are just over the causeway and the Florida Keys and the Everglades are just short trips away.

As a biology student, you can build leadership skills and professional experience by participating in academic and professional organizations.

Beta Beta Beta (TriBeta), the biology honor society, and Florida Tech’s Marine Biological Society, a club for marine enthusiasts on campus, work together to host guest lectures, social events, fishing outings and more. Membership is the perfect way to network with faculty and other students in the biological sciences and to learn about internships, research and hands-on activities.

Our location in a state with many miles of coastline and a rich array of habitats—and in an area with one of the largest high-tech workforces in the country—provides us with many local, state and national agencies, environmental consulting firms, public facilities, private organizations and other institutions offering internships and employment.

Biology internships are an exciting and hands-on way to gain workplace experience while completing your degree. These valuable learning opportunities build skills and a highly competitive resume that equip you for your career.

Florida Tech undergraduates have held internships at the American Museum of Natural History, the Andean Biodiversity Consortium, the National Aquarium in Baltimore, the Brevard Zoo, EPCOT, SeaWorld Orlando, the National Park Service and the Shedd Aquarium.

When it’s time to kick back and relax, we’re just over the causeway from 72 miles of beautiful beaches, a short trip away from the Florida Keys or the Orlando theme parks and minutes away from all the Indian River Lagoon has to offer.  But you won’t have to travel far for rest and relaxation. We also have a rich campus life with intramural and collegiate sports, over 200 campuswide student organizations and clubs and a wide variety of social activities.

As Florida's STEM University, Florida Tech is one of the best schools for premed, and a bachelor’s degree in biology is excellent preparation for medical school.

Here, you will find the coursework, research opportunities and advising you need to be ready to apply to medical school. We also offer special direct admission pathways into select programs through our partnerships with Burrell College of Osteopathic Medicine (located right on the Florida Tech campus) and Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine.

Learn more about premed at Florida Tech.

Careers in General Biology

Biology graduates work in both commercial enterprises and government agencies, often doing scientific research and analysis related to conservation and health. Biology graduates may find their first jobs at research-based non-governmental organizations, zoos and aquariums, state and federal agencies, and schools, museums and other educational nonprofits.

Careers in biology are as varied as they are challenging. Jobs include:

  • Agricultural and food scientist
  • Biochemists and biophysicist
  • Biological engineer and technician
  • Chemist and materials scientist
  • Environmental scientist
  • Food scientist
  • Health educator
  • Marine biologist
  • Medical and clinical laboratory scientist
  • Medical professional: physician, optometrist, dentist, pharmacist
  • Microbiologist
  • Physical therapist
  • Veterinarian

Looking ahead to your future career can be exciting! Keep in mind that certain roles may entail additional prerequisites, such as an advanced degree.

Florida Tech Career Services assists students, alumni and employers in their search for careers and employee candidates. We help students develop career plans and job-search skills. Explore our Career Toolbox to learn more about our services and access additional resources.

The Occupational Outlook Handbook, published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), provides information about specific jobs, including median annual pay, working conditions and job outlook, among other things. Check the handbook for information on the outlook for biology and related careers.

Advanced Degree Options

Careers in biology are built on the foundation of a biology degree alone, or in combination with graduate studies. 

Post-graduate programs students choose include:

The accelerated master’s program allows participating students to complete the bachelor’s degree in general biology and the M.S. in conservation technology or the M.S. in biotechnology in just five years.

Explore the General Biology, B.S., Curriculum

The General Biology, B.S., Curriculum

A broad and balanced curriculum lets you sample courses from marine biology, ecology and molecular biology to discover your own areas of emphasis, and to pursue your interests through electives.

During your first two years you will develop a solid foundation in biology, chemistry and math and get started in ecology. You’ll add in physics your third year and start to tailor your degree to your interests.

Your senior year, you’ll undertake a capstone research project and choose many of your own courses from among a wide array of electives and special ecology and organismal course clusters.

Courses include:

  • Introduction to Biodiversity and Physiology
  • Fundamentals of Cell Biology
  • Plant Biology and Biotechnology

Check the catalog for a description of all courses.

Download the General Biology, B.S. Curriculum now!

biology students in greenhouse

Build Your Research Background

Students present their biology research at the Student Design Showcase.

At Florida Tech, you will have unprecedented research opportunities usually not found at the undergraduate level. As early as your first year, you can join a faculty-led research group exploring areas as varied as:

  • Algal quorum-sensing
  • Amazonian speciation
  • Astrobiology
  • Coral reefs
  • Elasmobranch (sharks, skates, rays) biology
  • Marine mammalogy
  • Vertebrate functional morphology

You’ll also have a chance to embark on collaborative or independent research projects. Opportunities for field research are abundant, and this practical experience will build your portfolio and prepare you for employment or graduate school.

Undergraduate research culminates in a capstone research project. Students choose topics such as:

  • Collecting DNA from white sharks using non-Invasive skin sampling
  • Tracing the inheritance of immune genes in sandbar sharks
  • Testing predictions of the balance of single-celled organisms in the Yucanán Peninsula. 
  • Phylogeography of deep-water snappers in Honduras and Belize
  • Detecting and quantifying diamondback terrapin eDNA
  • Identifying quorum sensing bacteria from plant isolates aboard the International Space Station
  • Evaluating the water treatment potential of seaweed grown in low light conditions

Learn more about General Biology at Florida Tech on the website.

Summer Programs Expand Your Horizons—and Your Résumé

Our biology students take research to a whole new level—whether diving in the warm waters of Puerto Rico or hiking a volcano in the Galápagos Islands, observing orcas in the Pacific Northwest or contemplating the ecology of the Amazon!

Florida Tech’s summer field courses are exhilarating, hands-on opportunities that provide you with once-in-a-lifetime experiences and a huge résumé boost for internships and job opportunities.

Image: Professor Mark Bush, center of boat, leads Florida Tech students in a summer field course on the Lagartococha River in the Ecuadorean Amazon. Photo credit: Rich Aronson

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