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What is Meteorology?

Get a Master's in Meteorology

The Meteorology B.S.

Meteorology is the study of the Earth’s atmosphere, a component of Earth-system science.

A meteorologist predicts the weather—and climatic change on longer time scales than the weather. Meteorology students become experts in math and physics as they build a comprehensive knowledge of meteorology. They gain in-depth exposure to fields such as oceanography, geology, space science, environmental science, climate science and atmospheric chemistry.

Whether you want to become a broadcast meteorologist, storm tracker or world weather expert, a meteorology degree from Florida Tech will give you a strong background in physics and chemistry with experience in environmental science and technology.

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Meteorology Program
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Why Choose Florida Tech for Meteorology?

As a meteorology student, you'll thrive in Florida Tech's distinctive program, where the disciplines that contribute to meteorology are seamlessly integrated. Whether it's sunny days or stormy weather, you'll find yourself immersed in an environment with fascinating meteorological phenomena to study and expert faculty committed to your success.

Our classes are small and are taught by professors renowned in their field. They bring their research and experience into the classroom, ensuring an enriching and encouraging educational environment. Within the Department of Ocean Engineering and Marine Sciences, you'll find a great mix of environmental scientists, marine biologists and marine conservationists, oceanographers, meteorologists and ocean engineers—all ready to guide and support you along your academic journey.

A program in meteorology requires top-notch facilities. At Florida Tech, a dedicated meteorology lab gives students access to a professional meteorological data stream. You’ll also find high-tech ocean engineering and science laboratories that provide facilities and instrumentation for beach surveying, the measurement and analysis of water waves and more.

The F.W. Olin Engineering Complex, a 70,000-square-foot facility, is furnished with specialized research and teaching laboratories and a 145-seat auditorium.  The Ralph S. Evinrude Marine Operations Center gives students and faculty direct access to the Indian River Lagoon.

Florida Tech’s 130-acre campus is located on the Space Coast (so named because of the presence of NASA-Kennedy Space Center on Cape Canaveral just north of us), minutes away from the Indian River Lagoon, a biodiverse estuarine ecosystem.

The area has hundreds of high-tech corporations and government and military organizations located nearby. This workforce provides abundant internship and employment opportunities.

Florida Tech is just over the causeway from the Atlantic Ocean, with its 72 miles of beautiful beaches, and a short trip to Orlando theme parks or the Florida Keys.

Florida is the lightning capital of the world (!), and the area experiences subtropical thunderstorms each year, occurring 47% of the time there’s precipitation. There is a high probability of rain through the year with the most rain between late April and early October—but don’t expect many days to be a total washout! In Melbourne we average over 230 sunny days every year. Students might also get a chance to study hurricanes, as the region has often been in the path of a major storm or its associated weather.

Beyond the classroom, meteorology majors build leadership and professional experience through participation in academic organizations such as the American Meteorological Society (AMS), an organization focused on advancing weather, water and climate science and service. Our student chapter takes trips to the National Weather Service, the National Hurricane Center, national AMS conferences and more.

Student government, intramural and collegiate sports and over 200 other campus-wide student organizations provide many more opportunities to get involved.

Florida Tech students have access to the local National Weather Service site, the 45th Weather Squadron and NASA-Kennedy Space Center to gain direct industry experience through meteorology internships.

Internship placements have also included:

  • NASA Langley Research Center
  • NASA Short-Term Prediction Research and Transition Center at the Marshall Space Flight Center
  • Boeing
  • EPCOT
  • Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute
  • Army Corps of Engineers

More ways meteorology students gain experience:

  • "Green screen" broadcast opportunities in a professional environment from a wide variety of stations in the Melbourne market.
  • Opportunities from the National Weather Service for students, alongside WFIT, Florida Tech’s radio station and NPR affiliate.

Most professionals with a meteorology degree work in weather stations, laboratories, weather broadcasting companies and field efforts related to changing weather patterns.

The meteorology B.S. curriculum aligns closely with specifications from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) for the hiring of meteorologists by the National Weather Service. A student who completes specific coursework within the major is eligible to be certified as a professional meteorologist by the American Meteorological Society and OPM and is thus qualified for entry into positions in NOAA National Weather Service, NASA and the U.S. Armed Forces.

Beyond the U.S., meteorology careers are truly global. The World Meteorological Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations that has nearly 200 member states, each of which has national meteorological or hydrometeorological services. And, of course, each of these involves meteorology careers.

Careers in Meteorology

Meteorology careers entail studying weather, the effect of the Earth’s atmosphere on human life and the effect of humans on climate.

Employers who have recruited Florida Tech students include:

  • The Environmental Protection Agency
  • EPCOT
  • Caribbean Marine Research Center
  • Florida Department of Environmental Protection
  • Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute at Florida Atlantic University
  • National Science Foundation
  • National Weather Service
  • Northrop Grumman Corp.
  • The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (NOAA AOML)

Looking ahead to your future career can be exciting! Keep in mind that certain roles may entail additional prerequisites, such as an advanced degree.

Florida Tech Career Services assists students, alumni and employers in their search for careers and employee candidates. We help students develop career plans and job-search skills. Explore our Career Toolbox to learn more about our services and access additional resources.

The Occupational Outlook Handbook, published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), provides job information including median annual pay, working conditions and job outlook, among other things. Check the handbook for information on the outlook for meteorology and related careers.

Advanced Degree Options

Meteorology jobs often await Florida Tech graduates immediately after receiving their degrees, whereas others enter a graduate program.

Graduate programs meteorology majors choose include:

Explore the Meteorology, B.S., Curriculum

The Meteorology, B.S., Curriculum

The Whole Earth Course is a unique and memorable component of your first year. It presents our planet as a system of interacting processes and proceeds through six interrelated modules: cosmosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere and anthroposphere.

Also during your first year, you will attend a weekly weather briefing and participate in a national weather forecasting contest.

During your second and third year, you’ll delve deeper into meteorology. You will learn standard meteorological observational practice and data analysis as well as aviation meteorology.

As a senior, you'll sharpen your skills through electives, specialized labs and a research project of your choice, gaining practical experience and a strong portfolio for job searches or graduate school.

Classes include:

  • Atmospheric Environments
  • Mesoscale Meteorology
  • Climatology

Check the catalog for a description of all courses.

Download the Meteorology, B.S. Curriculum now!

A student works with a weather station on campus.

Hands-on Meteorology Research

A professor and student preparing to launch a weather balloon on campus.

At Florida Tech, meteorology is hands-on.

Our subtropical locale and proximity to the coast make Florida Tech the perfect place to study tropical-storm development and offshore-wave dynamics.

Meteorology students are invited to work alongside faculty on weather research and often begin projects during their first few weeks on campus.

Students carry out research through activities such as taking field trips to the National Weather Service in Melbourne, measuring marine meteorology on ships and monitoring air pollution with our campus-monitoring network.

The meteorology capstone experience is typically a big-data analysis, leading to a senior research project. You'll present your capstone project at the Northrop Grumman Engineering and Science Student Design Showcase, held on campus each spring. Topics of past student projects include:

  • Effects of topography on precipitation
  • Thunderstorm development along sea breeze fronts
  • Effects of coastal buildings on wind behavior
  • Summer air pollution
  • Effects of offshore water circulation on the atmosphere

Learn more about Meteorology at Florida Tech on the website.

Student Clubs and Organizations

With over 200 student clubs and organizations to choose from, there truly is something for everyone!

Clubs that may be of special interest to meteorology students include:

SOARS - Sustainability Outdoors Adventure Recreation Survival focuses on outdoor adventures including camping, hiking, snorkeling, fishing, backpacking, sustainability, conservation, and wilderness survival. Members seek to enhance their knowledge and to help each other grow as people while enjoying their love of the outdoors.

SOSA - Student Organization for Sustainability Action is dedicated to the implementation of sustainable practices for the Florida Tech community. The organization strives to identify and apply sustainability advances across the Florida Tech community.

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