Reference: Ruckstaetter, J., Sells, J., Newmeyer, M. D., & Zink, D. (2017). Parental apologies, empathy, shame, guilt, and attachment: A path analysis. Journal of Counseling & Development, 95(4), 389–400. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12154

Written by Vanessa Melendez, B.S.