Reference: Granello, D. H., & Gorby, S. R. (2021). It's time for counselors to modify our language: It matters when we call our clients schizophrenics versus people with schizophrenia. Journal of Counseling & Development, 99(4), 452– 461. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcad.12397 Do you think that labels we use to describe people matter? Psychologists and counselors would say, “Yes.” They know that the labels we use can shape how we see people and treat them. Researchers examined whether labels like “schizophrenic” versus “person with schizophrenia” affect even counselors’ levels of tolerance toward people with schizophrenia. Participants included 251 practicing counselors and counselors-in-training who took a survey focusing on their attitudes toward people with schizophrenia. Half received a survey version using the term "schizophrenic," while the other half received "person with schizophrenia." Results? Participants who saw "schizophrenic" showed more authoritarian, socially restrictive, and less caring attitudes. The terminology influenced both practicing counselors and students, but it had a stronger impact on practicing counselors. The researchers recommend eliminating shorthand terms like "schizophrenic" from daily use. Instead, say the entire phrase “person with schizophrenia.” They believe that this can improve interactions with clients. By removing this label, counselors may become less authoritarian, less restrictive, and more compassionate in their approach with clients who have schizophrenia. Everyone! Let’s remember that words have power. The words we choose are more important than we might think, both inside and outside of the therapy room.

Written by Kristin M. Harris, Ph.D.